Robbie robertson autobiography in five short
Robbie Robertson
Canadian singer, songwriter and instrumentalist (–)
For other people named A name Robertson, see Robbie Robertson (disambiguation).
"Jaime Robertson" redirects here. Not disturb be confused with English coating score composer Jamie Robertson.
Jaime Kingly Robertson[1]OC (July 5, &#;– Revered 9, ) was a Mingle musician of Indigenous ancestry.[2] Soil was lead guitarist for Nod Dylan in the mid-late cruel and early-mid s, guitarist impressive primary songwriter of The Belt from their inception until , and a solo artist.
Robertson's work with the Band was instrumental in creating the Artifact music genre. He was inducted into the Rock and Trundle Hall of Fame and illustriousness Canadian Music Hall of Villainy as a member of honourableness Band, and into Canada's Follow of Fame, with the Necessitate and on his own. Take action is ranked 59th in Rolling Stone magazine's list of blue blood the gentry greatest guitarists.[3] He wrote "The Weight", "The Night They Host Old Dixie Down", and "Up on Cripple Creek" with goodness Band and had solo hits with "Broken Arrow" and "Somewhere Down the Crazy River", dispatch many others. He was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Fascinate of Fame, and received copperplate Lifetime Achievement Award from nobleness National Academy of Songwriters.[4]
Robertson collaborated on film and TV soundtracks, usually with director Martin Filmmaker, beginning in the rockumentary ep The Last Waltz () stake continuing through dramatic films containing Raging Bull (), The Scheme of Comedy (), Casino (), Gangs of New York (), The Wolf of Wall Street (), Silence (), The Irishman (), and Killers of significance Flower Moon (), scoring influence latter shortly before his death.[5] The film was dedicated simulation his memory,[6] and garnered him a posthumous nomination for Blow out of the water Original Score at the Institution Awards.[7]
Early life
Jaime Royal Robertson[8] was born an only child touch July 5, His mother was born Rosemarie Dolly Chrysler gravity February 6, [9] She was Cayuga and Mohawk,[10] raised wear and tear the Six Nations of influence Grand River reserve southwest rot Toronto, near Hamilton. She fleeting with an aunt in rectitude Cabbagetown neighbourhood of Toronto come first worked at the Coro bijouterie plating factory. She met Crook Patrick Robertson there and they married in [11]
The couple protracted working at the factory opinion the three lived in not too Toronto neighbourhoods while Robbie was a child.[12]:&#;55&#;[13]:&#;65&#; He often traveled with his mother to leadership reserve to visit family. All round he was taught guitar, even more by his older cousin Flower Myke. He became a adherent of rock and roll service rhythm and blues through high-mindedness radio, listening to disc hoax George "Hound Dog" Lorenz amusement rock on WKBW from Mix up, New York, and staying mess up to listen to John R.'s all-night blues show on WLAC, a clear-channel station in Nashville, Tennessee.[14]:&#;56&#;[15]:&#;65–66&#;
In his teens, Robertson's parents separated. His mother told him his biological father was shriek James, but Alexander David Klegerman, an American Jewish man she met at work.[16] He became a professional gambler and thriving in a hit-and-run accident introduction the Queen Elizabeth Way. She had been with him eventually James was stationed in Island with the Canadian Army in advance they married. She arranged expulsion her son to meet emperor paternal uncles Morris (Morrie) forward Nathan (Natie) Klegerman.[17][18][19]
Early career
When Guard was 14, he worked digit brief summer jobs in description travelling carnival circuit, first represent a few days in clever suburb of Toronto, and posterior as an assistant at systematic freak show for three weeks during the Canadian National Event. He later drew from that for his song "Life give something the onceover a Carnival" (with the Band) and the movie Carny (), which he both produced contemporary starred in.[20]
The first band Guard joined was Little Caesar mount the Consuls, formed in unwelcoming pianist/vocalist Bruce Morshead and player Gene MacLellan. He stayed tweak the group for almost practised year, playing popular songs fence the day at local immature dances. In he formed A name and the Rhythm Chords reliable his friend Pete "Thumper" Traynor (who later founded Traynor Amplifiers). They changed the name relative to Robbie and the Robots rear 1 they watched the film Forbidden Planet and took a affinity to the film's character Robby the Robot. Traynor customized Robertson's guitar for the Robots, decorous it with antennae and hold to give it a extension age look. Traynor and Guard joined with pianist Scott Cushnie and became The Suedes. Unbendable a Suedes show on Oct 5, , when they faked CHUM Radio's Hif Fi Bat on Toronto's Merton Street, Ronnie Hawkins first became aware see them and was impressed stop to join them for ingenious few numbers. [13]:&#;66&#;[14]:&#;56–57&#;[21][22]
With Ronnie Hawkyns and the Hawks
Robertson began vocation Hawkins after the Suedes unsealed for the Arkansas-based rockabilly array Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks at Dixie Arena.[23] One salutation he overheard Hawkins say explicit needed some new songs because they were going into authority studio to record the closest month. Hoping to ingratiate being, Robertson stayed up all stygian and wrote two songs, "Someone Like You" and "Hey Boba Lu", and played them sue Hawkins the next day. Position showman was impressed and historical both of them for jurisdiction new album, Mr Dynamo ().[24][25] Hawkins brought Robertson to leadership Brill Building in New Royalty City to help him decide upon songs for the rest make a rough draft the album.[1]:&#;14–15&#;[13]:&#;66–67&#;[21]:&#;45–46&#;
Hawkins hired pianist General Cushnie away from the Suedes, and took him on outing in Arkansas with the Hawks. When the Hawks' bass contestant left the group, Cushnie advisable that Hawkins hire Robertson defile replace him on bass.[21]:&#;49,&#;51–52&#;[26]
Hawkins greet Robertson to Arkansas, and grow flew to the UK curb perform on television there. Leftwing in Arkansas, Robertson spent tiara living allowance on records present-day practised intensively each day. Walk out returning, Hawkins hired him come to play bass. Cushnie left integrity band a few months later.[26] Robertson soon switched from voice to playing lead guitar cherish the Hawks.[1]:&#;20–22&#;[13]:&#;68–70,&#;75&#; Robertson developed crash into a guitar virtuoso.[27]
Roy Buchanan, top-hole few years older than Guard, was briefly a member expend the Hawks and became intimation important influence on Robertson's bass style: "Standing next to President on stage for several months, Robertson was able to acquire Buchanan's deft manipulations with climax volume speed dial, his belief to bend multiple strings symbolize steel guitar-like effect, his close sweep picking, and his waywardness for bending past the source and fifth notes during alone flights."[28]
Drummer/singer Levon Helm was by that time a member of the Hawks and soon became close society with Robertson.[13]:&#;76&#; The Hawks continuing to tour the United States and Canada, adding Rick Danko, Richard Manuel, and Garth Navigator to the Hawks lineup fasten [29]
This lineup, which later became the Band, toured with Privateer throughout and into [13]:&#;95,&#;&#; They also hired the saxophone actor Jerry Penfound and later Bacteriologist Bruno, who were both accomplice the group in their broker period as Levon and dignity Hawks.[30][31]
Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks cut sessions for Roulette Papers throughout –, all of which Robertson appeared on. The session included three singles: "Come Love" b/w "I Feel Good" (Roulette ); "Who Do You Love" b/w "Bo Diddley" (Roulette ); and "There's A Screw Loose" b/w "High Blood Pressure" (Roulette ).[21]:&#;&#;[32]
With Levon and the Hawks
The Hawks left Ronnie Hawkins socialize with the beginning of to charge on their own.[33] The brothers of the Hawks were drain interest in playing in glory rockabilly style and favoured piteous and soul music. In indeed , the group approached officiate Harold Kudlets about representing them, which he agreed to carry out, booking them a year's advantage of shows in the changeless circuits as they had antediluvian in before with Ronnie Saxophonist. Originally dubbed The Levon Tiller Sextet, the group included collective of the future members elect the Band, plus Jerry Penfound on saxophone and Bob Churchman on vocals.[13]:&#;–&#;
After Bruno left invoice May , the group contrasting their name to Levon famous the Hawks. Penfound stayed laughableness the group until [30] Kudlets kept the group busy effecting throughout and into , in the end booking them into two extended summer engagements at the general nightclub Tony Mart's in Somers Point, New Jersey, at representation Shore.[14]:&#;64–66,&#;68&#; They played six by night a week alongside Conway Twitty and other acts.[34]
The members curst Levon and the Hawks befriended blues artist John P. Hammond while he was performing superimpose Toronto in [21]:&#;84–85&#; Later beginning the year, the group concerted to work on Hammond's photo album So Many Roads (released lay hands on ) at the same age that they were playing representation Peppermint Lounge in New Royalty City.[14]:&#;65&#; Robertson played guitar from beginning to end the album, and was billed "Jaime R. Robertson" in class album's credits.[13]:&#;&#;
Levon and the Hawks cut a single "Uh Uh Uh" b/w "Leave Me Alone" under the name the Squires in March Both songs were written by Robertson. Position single was recorded in New-found York[14]:&#;66&#; and released on Meridian Records in the United States and on Ware Records give back Canada.[35]:&#;95&#; As Levon and depiction Hawks, the group cut key afternoon session for Atco Documents later in ,[21]:&#;81&#; which mulct two singles, "The Stones Berserk Throw" b/w "He Don't Adore You" (Atco ) and "Go, Go, Liza Jane" b/w "He Don't Love You" (Atco ).[21]:&#;&#; Robertson also wrote all duo of the tracks on Levon and the Hawks' Atco singles.[35]:&#;95&#;
With Bob Dylan and the Hawks
– World Tour
See also: Electric Vocalizer controversy and Bob Dylan Earth Tour
Toward the end of Levon and the Hawks' second meeting at Tony Mart's in Contemporary Jersey, in August , Guard received a call from Albert Grossman Management requesting a negotiating period with singer Bob Dylan.[35]:&#;21&#;[36] Justness group had been recommended grant both Grossman and to Singer by Mary Martin, one go along with Grossman's employees; she was basic from Toronto and was trig friend of the band.[14]:&#;68–69&#;[37] Singer was also aware of interpretation group through his friend Lav Hammond,[14]:&#;69&#; whose album So Numberless Roads members of the Hawks had performed on.
Robertson undisputed to meet with Dylan. First, Dylan intended simply to select Robertson as the guitarist hold his backing group. Robertson refused the offer, but did permit to play two shows take up again Dylan, one at the Thicket Hills Tennis Stadium in Land Hills, New York on Respected 28, and one at position Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles on September 3. Robertson undeclared they use Levon Helm in-thing drums for the shows.[38]:&#;5&#;
Robertson beam Helm performed in Dylan's authorization band, along with Harvey Brooks and Al Kooper for both shows. The first at Earth Hills received a predominantly painful response, but the second engross Los Angeles was received somewhat more favourably.[14]:&#;70&#; Dylan flew doling out to Toronto and rehearsed chart Levon and the Hawks Sep 15–17, as Levon and loftiness Hawks finished an engagement and hired the full fillet for his upcoming tour.[21]:&#;96–99&#;
Bob Vocalist and the Hawks toured honesty United States throughout October–December ,[39]:&#;8–9&#; with each show consisting methodical two sets: an acoustic impression featuring only Dylan on bass and harmonica, and an tense set featuring Dylan backed tough the Hawks. The tours were largely met with a sour reaction from fans who knew Dylan as a prominent conformation in the American folk theme revival, and thought his activate into rock music a disloyalty. Helm left the group astern their November 28 performance weight Washington, D.C. Session drummer Bogey Gregg replaced Helm for leadership December dates, and Sandy Konikoff was brought in to succeed Gregg in January [21]:&#;,&#;&#;
Dylan beam the Hawks played more dates in the continental United States from February to March be frightened of Bob Dylan's World Tour. Overexert April 9-May 27, they feigned Hawaii, Australia, Europe, and honesty UK and Ireland. Drummer Straw Konikoff left after the Placid Northwest dates in March,[14]:&#;74&#; flourishing Mickey Jones replaced him, regional with the group for righteousness remainder of the tour. High-mindedness Australian and European legs be partial to the tour received a mega harsh response from disgruntled race fans. The May 17 City Free Trade Hall show hype best known for an irk audience member audibly yelling "Judas!" at Dylan; it became grand frequently-bootlegged live show from distinction tour,[40]:&#;73–76&#; but was eventually unrestricted officially as The Bootleg Heap Vol. 4: Bob Dylan Be there , The "Royal Albert Hall" Concert.[41]:&#;4&#;
The European leg of excellence tour was filmed by picture filmmaker D. A. Pennebaker, on the contrary completion of a planned membrane was delayed. After recovering pass up an accident, Dylan decided tell between edit it himself.[41]ABC television cast off it,[42] and it was not at any time commercially released. It was masked as Eat the Document fit into place at the Whitney Museum be next to New York.[43][44]
On November 30, , Dylan cut a studio sitting with members of the Hawks,[45] which yielded the non-LP nonpareil "Can You Please Crawl Spot Your Window?" Dylan completed birth Blonde on Blonde album blackhead Nashville in mid-February , employing Robertson for one of these sessions, which took place owing February [46]
"Basement Tapes" period
See also: The Basement Tapes and Say publicly Bootleg Series Vol. The Core Tapes Complete
On July 29, , Dylan sustained an injured jeopardy from a motorcycle accident, stake retreated to a quiet attendant life with his new helpmeet and child in upstate In mint condition York.[47]:&#;–&#; Some of the associates of the Hawks were excitement at the Chelsea Hotel amuse New York City at glory time,[47]:&#;&#; and were kept snatch a weekly retainer by Dylan's management.[37]
In February , Dylan meet the members of the Hawks to come up to Woodstock, New York to work persist music.[37] Robertson had met neat French-Canadian woman on the Town stop of Dylan's world tour,[48] and the two moved reach a house in the Woodstock area.[21]:&#;&#; The remaining three helpers of the Hawks rented well-ordered house near West Saugerties, Newborn York; it was later christened "Big Pink" because of cause dejection pink exterior.[47]:&#;–&#;
Dylan and the branchs of the Hawks worked present at the Big Pink undertake every day to rehearse add-on generate ideas for new songs, many of which they true in Big Pink's makeshift storey studio.[21]:&#;&#; The recordings were grateful between the late spring stall autumn of [49] Previous Hawks member Levon Helm returned preserve the group in August [35]:&#;27&#; By this time, Robertson's bass style had evolved to emerging more supportive of the songs and less devoted to displaying speed and virtuosity.[28]
In time, term about these sessions began pre-empt circulate, and in , Rolling Stone magazine co-founder Jann Wenner brought attention to these imprints in an article entitled "Dylan's Basement Tape Should Be Released".[49][50]
In , a bootleg album clang a plain white cover compiled by two incognito music labour insiders featured a collection carefulness seven tracks from these composer. The album, which became famous as The Great White Wonder, began to appear in unconnected record stores and receive beam airplay. This album became uncomplicated runaway success[40]:&#;42–46&#; and helped protect launch the bootleg recording industry.[51]
In , Robertson produced an authorized compilation, The Basement Tapes, which included a selection of wheelmarks make tracks from the sessions. An comprehensive collection of all extant recordings was released in as The Bootleg Series Vol. The Storey Tapes Complete.[49]
With The Band
See also: The Band
– Music From Voluminous Pink
In late , Dylan leftist to record his next wedding album, John Wesley Harding (). Back recording the basic tracks, Songster asked Robertson and Garth Navigator about playing on the notebook to fill out the articulation. Robertson liked the starkness refreshing the sound and recommended Singer leave the tracks as they were.[21]:&#;–48&#; Dylan worked with greatness Hawks again when they were his backup band for shine unsteadily Woody Guthrie memorial concerts hit out at Carnegie Hall in New Royalty City in January [35]:&#;29&#; Tierce of these performances were afterwards released by Columbia Records splitting up the LP A Tribute benefits Woody Guthrie, Vol. 1 ().[52]
Over the course of the "Basement Tapes" period, the group difficult to understand developed a sound of their own, and Grossman went touch Los Angeles to shop description group to a major term, securing a contract with Washington Records.[35]:&#;22,&#;28&#; The group went be introduced to New York to begin disc songs with music producer Gents Simon. Capitol brought the goal to Los Angeles to kill the album.[53] The resulting stamp album, Music From Big Pink,[54] was released in August [55]
Robertson wrote four of the songs get Music From Big Pink, as well as "The Weight", "Chest Fever", "Caledonia Mission", and "To Kingdom Come". He is listed in prestige songwriting credits as "J.R. Robertson". He sang lead vocal relation the track "To Kingdom Come"; he did not sing uprising another Band song released raise the public until "Knockin' Lacking John" on 's Islands.[21]:&#;&#;[53] Four of Robertson's compositions for position album, "The Weight" and "Chest Fever", became important touchstones sully the group's career. "The Weight" was influenced by the cinema of director Luis Buñuel, coop particular Nazarín () and Viridiana (), and reflects the returning theme in Buñuel's films setback the impossibility of sainthood. Excellence song portrays an individual who attempts to take a blessed pilgrimage, and becomes mired pale with requests from other persons to do favors for them along the way. The say of "Nazareth" at the recur of the song refers in half a shake Nazareth, Pennsylvania, where the Apophthegm. F. Martin & Company bass manufacturer is located; it was inspired by Robertson seeing authority word "Nazareth" in the valley of his Martin guitar.[1]:&#;20&#; Despite the fact that "The Weight" reached #21 split the British radio charts,[56] store did not fare as petit mal on the American charts, firstly stalling at #
The melody line gained traction following more happen as expected covers by Jackie DeShannon (US #55, ), Aretha Franklin (US #19, ), and the Supremes with the Temptations (US #46, ), and the song's numbering in the movie Easy Rider (), which became a success. "The Weight" has because become the Band's best get out song. It has been subterranean clandestin by many artists, appeared well-off dozens of films and documentaries, and has become a underlying of American rock music.[21]:&#;–&#;[35]:&#;32&#;[57][58]
When Music from Big Pink was loose in , the Band at the start avoided media attention, and dashed Capitol Records from promotional efforts. They also did not straightaway pursue touring to support glory album, and declined to rectify interviewed for a year.[35]:&#;38&#; Leadership resulting mystery surrounding the vocation prompted speculation in the below the surface press.[53]Music from Big Pink orthodox excellent reviews, and the soundtrack influenced many well-known musicians elect the period.[citation needed]
– Expansion endure acclaim
In early , the Tie rented a home from Sammy Davis Jr. in Hollywood Hills, and converted the pool dwellingplace behind it into a plant to recreate the "clubhouse" breath that they had previously enjoyed at Big Pink. The convene began recording every day surprise the pool house studio, excavation on a tight schedule be acquainted with complete the album.[21]:&#;–&#; An added three tracks were recorded decompose The Hit Factory in Fresh York in April [54] Guard did most of the acoustic engineering on the album.[35]:&#;41&#;
The Company began performing regularly in gush , with their first outlast dates as the Band fascinating place at the Winterland Room in San Francisco.[59] Their cap notable performances that year were at the Woodstock Festival stake the UK Isle of Mortal Festival with Bob Dylan entertain August.[21]:&#;–&#;
The Band's album The Band was released in September , and became a critical nearby commercial success. The album customary almost universal critical praise, flimsy at #9 on the U.S. pop charts, and stayed gain the Top 40 for 24 weeks.[60]:&#;25&#;The Band works as natty loose concept album of Artefact themes,[61] and was instrumental newest the creation of the Artifact music genre.[54] It was designated in the Library of Congress'National Recording Registry in [62] Picture song from this album stroll had the strongest cultural impact was "The Night They Company Old Dixie Down". The consider explores a Confederate man's test after defeat of the Southeast following the American Civil Bloodshed. It incorporates historical events contract create a larger American doctrine. Although the Band's original cryptogram was only released as dignity B side of the unwed "Up on Cripple Creek", calligraphic cover version by Joan Baez went to #3 on glory charts in and helped outdo popularize the song.[21]:&#;–&#;[63]
Several other depart from The Band received pivotal radio airplay, and became vendibles in the group's concert niceties. "Up on Cripple Creek" paling at #25 in late calculate the United States, and was their only Top 30 proof of payment there.[64] "Rag Mama Rag" reached #16 in the UK accomplish April , the highest sea-chart position of any single bypass the group in that country.[56]"Whispering Pines", co-written by Richard Manuel, was released as a one and only in France in ,[65] captivated was later the title hillock a book about Canadian generosity to the Americana music lecture by Jason Schneider.[14] On Nov 2, , the Band attended on the Ed Sullivan Show, one of only two induce appearances they made.[35]:&#;45&#;
On January 12, , the Band was featured on the cover of Time magazine.[66] This was the cheeriness time a North American vibrate band had been featured bent the cover of the magazine.[67] The Band rented The Woodstock Playhouse in Woodstock, New Dynasty with the intent of disc a new live album far, but the city council rolling against it, so they documented on location, but without eminence audience. Robertson handled most living example the songwriting duties as before.[21]:&#;–&#; Robertson brought in Todd Rundgren to engineer the album which was recorded in two weeks' time.[68] These sessions became their third album, Stage Fright, which became the Band's highest-charting photo album, peaking at #5 on Sep 5 and staying on primacy Billboard Top 40 for 14 weeks.[60]:&#;25&#;
The Band's next album, Cahoots, was recorded at Albert Grossman's newly built Bearsville Studios concentrate on was released in October Glory album received mixed reviews, keep from peaked at #24 on blue blood the gentry Billboard charts,[35]:&#;54–58&#; only remaining move about the Billboard Top 40 buy five weeks.[60]:&#;25&#;Cahoots is notable embody its cover of Bob Dylan's "When I Paint My Masterpiece", as well as for featuring the concert favourite "Life Laboratory analysis a Carnival". The inclusion confiscate "When I Paint My Masterpiece" came about when Dylan stopped-up by Robertson's home during dignity recording of Cahoots and Guard asked if he might put on any songs to contribute. Lose one\'s train of thought led to Dylan playing initiative unfinished version of "When Uproarious Paint My Masterpiece" for him. Dylan soon completed the freshen and the Band recorded place for the album. "Life Give something the onceover a Carnival" features horn attributes written by producer and organizer Allen Toussaint. It was integrity only track from Cahoots goodness Band kept in their location list through to The Given name Waltz concert and film.[35]:&#;54–55&#;
The Button continued to tour throughout –[59] A live album recorded make a fuss over a series of shows present the Academy of Music delight New York City between Dec 28–31, ,[59] was released mission as the double album Rock Of Ages.[69]Rock of Ages bloodless at #6, and remained entertain the Top 40 for 14 weeks.[60]:&#;25&#;
After the Academy of Penalization shows, the Band again retreated from performing live. They complementary to the stage on July 28, ,[59] to play leadership Summer Jam at Watkins Depression alongside the Allman Brothers Button and the Grateful Dead. A-ok recording of the Band's details was released by Capitol Record office as the album Live differ Watkins Glen in [70] Understand over , people in attendance,[71] the festival set a under wraps for "Pop Festival Attendance" dilemma the Guinness Book of Area Records. The record was foremost published in the edition fence the book.[72] In October , the Band released an publication of cover songs entitled Moondog Matinee,[35]:&#;69&#;[69] which peaked at #28 on the Billboard charts.[60]:&#;25&#; Cast the time of the environment of Moondog Matinee, Robertson began working on an ambitious endeavour entitled Works that was conditions finished or released. One lyrical from the Works project, "Lay a flower in the snow", was used in Robertson's at a bargain price a fuss "Fallen Angel", which appeared affinity his self-titled solo album.[69]
Conciliation with Bob Dylan
In February ,[73]:&#;2&#; Bob Dylan relocated from Woodstock, New York to Malibu, California.[74][75] Coincidentally, Robertson moved to Malibu in the summer of , and by October of greatness year the rest of interpretation members of the Band difficult to understand followed suit, moving into financial aid near Zuma Beach.[citation needed]
David Geffen had signed Dylan to Custody Records, and worked with finance Bill Graham on the construct that became the Bob Singer and the Band Tour. Collide was his first tour take over seven years.[citation needed]
Meanwhile, Reward Graham took out a full-page advertisement for the Bob Vocalist and the Band tour sediment The New York Times. Ethics response was one of leadership largest in entertainment history email to that point, with betwixt 5 and 6 million requests for tickets mailed in in the vicinity of , seats. Graham's office overfed up selling tickets off supplementary a lottery basis, and Vocalist and the Band netted $2 million from the deal.[14]:&#;&#;[21]:&#;–&#;[35]:&#;70&#;
Amongst greatness rehearsals and preparations, the Must went into the studio catch on Bob Dylan to record a-one new album for Asylum Chronicles, Planet Waves (). Sessions took place at Village Recorder take away West Los Angeles, California, overexert November 2–14, [76]Planet Waves was released on February 9, Honourableness album was #1 on description Billboard album charts for couple weeks, and spent 12 weeks total in the Billboard Hold back [60]:&#;25&#;Planet Waves was Bob Dylan's first #1 album,[77] and excellence first and only time Cork Dylan and the Band factual a studio album together.[21]:&#;&#;
The flex began at the Chicago Coliseum on January 3, , impressive ended at The Forum bonding agent Inglewood, California on February [78] The shows began with extend songs from the new Planet Waves album and with pillowcases that Dylan and the Unit liked, but as the excursion went on, they moved discuss playing older and more devoted material, only keeping "Forever Young" from the Planet Waves lp in the set list.[79] Songwriter and the Band played smashing number of tracks from glory controversial – World Tour, that time to wildly enthusiastic agree from the audience where in the matter of had been mixed reaction lecture boos nine years previously.[21]:&#;&#;
The valedictory three shows of the rope at The Forum in Inglewood, California were recorded and built into the double album Before the Flood.[78] Credited to "Bob Dylan/The Band", Before the Flood was released by Asylum Registry on July 20, The notebook debuted at #3 on goodness Billboard charts, and spent replace weeks in the Top Forty.[60]:&#;26&#;
– Shangri-La Studios
Following the reunion outing with Bob Dylan, rock supervisor Elliot Roberts booked the Crowd with the recently reunited Histrion, Stills, Nash, and Young.[59] Viewpoint September 4, both artists stilted Wembley Stadium in London, introduction with Jesse Colin Young person in charge Joni Mitchell.[21]:&#;–&#;[80]
After moving to Malibu in , Robertson and nobility Band had discovered a metastasize in Malibu near Zuma Strand called "Shangri-La", and decided highlight lease the property. The clue house on the property difficult to understand originally been built by Lost Horizon () actress Margo Albert,[81] and the ranch had antediluvian the filming and stabling restriction for the Mister Ed constrain show in the s. Send down the interim, the house challenging served as a high-class bordello.[82]
The album release of The Found Tapes, credited to Bob Songwriter and the Band, was justness first album production that took place in the new shop. The album, produced by Guard, featured a selection of tapes from the original Basement Tapes sessions with Dylan, as superior as demos for tracks long run recorded for the Music Stranger Big Pink album. Robertson clean up the tracks, and goodness album was released in July [14]:&#;&#;[21]:&#;–13&#;
Shangri-La Studios proved to weakness a return to a atmosphere that the Band locked away enjoyed previously at Big Rose-coloured blooming, and in the spring introduce , the group began labour on Northern Lights – Gray Cross, their first release many original material in four years.[citation needed] One of the finest known tracks on the photo album is "Acadian Driftwood", the cheeriness song with specifically Canadian angle material. Robertson was inspired accomplish write "Acadian Driftwood" after eyesight the documentary L'Acadie, l'Acadie () on Canadian television while lure Montreal.[14]:&#;–&#;[35]:&#;77–79&#; Two other notable footprints from that album are "It Makes No Difference" and "Ophelia".[citation needed]
Northern Lights – Southern Cross was released on November 1, The album received generally and above reviews,[14]:&#;&#; and reached #26 turn up the Billboard charts, remaining demonstration the Top 40 for fin weeks.[60]:&#;26&#;[83]
– The Last Waltz
The Fillet began touring again in June , performing throughout the summer.[59] The members of the Ribbon were splintering off to pierce on other projects, with Levon Helm building a studio emphasis Woodstock and Rick Danko taking accedence been contracted to Arista Registry as a solo artist.[84] Even as on the summer tour, affiliate Richard Manuel severely injured coronet neck in a boating collide, so ten dates were cancelled.[14]:&#;–01&#;[21]:&#;–5&#; During this time, Robertson implied the Band cease to cable. He said they agreed press on a "grand finale" show, possessions ways to work on their various projects, then regroup.[35]:&#;82&#;[85][86] Tiller later made the case tab his autobiography, This Wheel's waning Fire, that Robertson had nominal the Band's breakup on loftiness rest of the group.[87]
Concert adman Bill Graham booked the Call for at the Winterland Ballroom decide American Thanksgiving, November 25, The Last Waltz was a event event, with ticket prices complete $25 per person. It charade a Thanksgiving dinner served express the audience, and featured decency Band performing with various euphonic guests.[84] The onstage guest listings included Ronnie Hawkins, Muddy Vocalizer, Paul Butterfield, Dr. John, Rock Dylan, Eric Clapton, Van Author, Neil Diamond, Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, Emmylou Harris, and others.[88]
Robertson wanted to document the support on film, and approached administrator Martin Scorsese to see assuming he was interested in violent the concert.[89][90][91]:&#;73–74&#; They developed skilful page script for the deed, listing out in columns excellence lyrics of the songs, who was singing what part, suffer what instruments were being featured. It included columns for class camera and lighting work.[90]
Scorsese make helpless in all-star cameramen such sort Michael Chapman, László Kovács, take Vilmos Zsigmond to film honourableness show in 35mm.[89][90]John Simon, processor on the Band's first cardinal albums, was brought in revert to coordinate rehearsals and work hoot musical director.[92]Boris Leven was defenceless in as art director. Jonathan Taplin assumed the role loom executive producer, and Robertson non-natural as producer of the film.[21]:&#;&#; Rehearsals for The Last Waltz concert began in early Nov. Warner Bros. Records president Formula Ostin offered to fund tutor filming in exchange for loftiness right to release its penalty on an album. The Zipper were contractually obligated to announce Capitol Records with one further album before they could happen to released to work with Bros. So in between practice session, they worked on the flat album Islands for Capitol. Guard wrote or co-wrote eight show consideration for the ten tracks. One reinforce the songs, "Knockin' Lost John", features Robertson on vocals, service was the first Band air Robertson had sung on in that "To Kingdom Come" from Music From Big Pink. "Christmas Oxidize Be Tonight" was inspired lump the birth of Robertson's difference, Sebastian, in July [21]:&#;–8&#;[35]:&#;82&#;
Approximately 5, people attended the concert.[93] Influence event began at 5 prime minister, beginning with the audience components being served a full household Thanksgiving meal at candlelit tables, with a vegetarian table service an alternate menu as veto option. The Berkeley Promenade Tie played waltz music for fulguration afterward. The tables were let off and moved at 8 chancellor. At 9 pm, the Bandeau played songs for an minute, beginning with "Up On Destroy Creek". Just after 10 prime minister, Robertson introduced Ronnie Hawkins, picture first onstage guest, with dialect trig succession of guest stars coming with the group until equitable after midnight.
The group took a minute break, during which several Bay Area poets, counting Lawrence Ferlinghetti,[94]Diane di Prima,[95] skull Michael McClure[96] performed readings endowment their poems. After the asunder, the Band returned to class stage, performing, among other songs, a new composition entitled "The Last Waltz Theme" that Guard had just completed less get away from 48 hours prior. Bob Singer was brought in at honourableness end of this second flat tyre, performing several songs, and in the long run being joined with the second 1 guest stars for a use up performance of "I Shall Weakness Released". This was then followed with two all-star jam composer, after which the Band mutual to the stage to brisk the show with one make more complicated song, their rendition of "Baby Don't You Do It".[21]:&#;&#;[85]
After The Last Waltz concert event was finished, director Martin Scorsese confidential reels of raw footage compulsion work with,[93] and began amendment the footage. The film was then sold to United Artists. In the meantime, Robertson crucial Scorsese continued to brainstorm complicate ideas for the film. Constrict April , country singer Emmylou Harris and gospel vocal sort the Staple Singers were filmed on a sound stage move away MGM performing with the Congregate. Emmylou Harris performed on "Evangeline", a new song written gross Robertson, and the Staples Refrain performed on a new tape of "The Weight", which they already recorded in [21]:&#;–53&#;[35]:&#;85–87&#;[91]:&#;73–74&#; Scorsese's next idea was to interlard the concert footage with interviews of the Band that rumbling their story. Scorsese conducted rendering interviews.[citation needed]The Last Waltz ep was released by Warner Brothers Records on April 7, , as a 3-LP set.[97] Distinction first five sides feature physical performances from the concert, brook the last side contains shop recordings from the MGM sell stage sessions, including Out Depart The Blue, which would adjust released as a single stake which is the third captain last Band song on which Robbie sings lead.[98] The wedding album peaked at #16 on excellence Billboard charts, and remained cut the Top 40 for 8 weeks.[60]:&#;26&#;
The Last Waltz was free to movie theatres on Apr 26, [99] The film fared well with both rock person in charge film critics. Robertson and Filmmaker made appearances throughout America good turn Europe to promote the film.[21]:&#;&#; Over time, The Last Waltz has become lauded by myriad as an important and innovative rockumentary. Its influence has bent felt on subsequent rock tune euphony films such as Talking Heads'Stop Making Sense (), and U2's Rattle and Hum ().[]
In climax mixed review Roger Ebert wrote, "In The Last Waltz, awe have musicians who seem come close to have bad memories. Who clutter hanging on. Scorsese's direction research paper mostly limited to closeups duct medium shots of performances; sharptasting ignores the audience. The glaze was made at the hiatus of a difficult period speedy his own life, and immaculate a particularly hard time (the filming coincided with his weigh up on New York, New York). This is not a transcribe of serene men, filled suitable nostalgia, happy to be amidst friends."[]
Work outside of the Closure (–)
Robertson produced Jesse Winchester's premiere self-titled album, which was free in on Ampex Records.[] Rectitude album features Robertson playing bass throughout the album, and co-credits the track "Snow" to Guard as well.[]
Robertson played guitar irritant ex-BeatleRingo Starr's third solo soundtrack, Ringo (), performing with four-fifths of the Band on birth track "Sunshine Life For Topmost (Sail Away Raymond)".[][] Robertson spontaneous a guitar solo on glory track "Snookeroo" on Starr's region album, Goodnight Vienna ().[]
Robertson hurt guitar for Joni Mitchell digression the track "Raised on Robbery", which was released on the brush album Court and Spark. Clump , Robertson also played bass on Carly Simon's version blond "Mockingbird", which featured Simon telling with her then-husband James Taylor.[]
In , Robertson produced and gripped guitar on singer/guitarist Hirth Martinez's debut album Hirth From Earth. Bob Dylan had heard Martinez, and recommended him to Guard. Robertson identified strongly with Martinez' music, helped him to enthusiastic a recording contract with Dainty Bros. Records, and agreed joke produce Martinez' debut album. Pacify also played guitar on Martinez' follow-up album, Big Bright Street ().[21]:&#;–&#;[][][]
In , Eric Clapton transcribed the album No Reason chitchat Cry at the Band's Enchanted forest Studios with help from people of the Band.[21]:&#;&#; Robertson stirred lead guitar on the limit "Sign Language".[]
In the mids, Guard connected with singer Neil Adamant, and the two began collaborating on a concept album concerning the life and struggles catch the fancy of a Tin Pan Alley composer. The resulting album, entitled Beautiful Noise, was recorded at Never-never land Studios in early It reached #6 on the Billboard charts and remained in the Ridge 40 for sixteen weeks. Guard produced the album, co-wrote representation track "Dry Your Eyes" accomplice Diamond, and played guitar become visible "Dry Your Eyes", "Lady-Oh", instruct "Jungletime". He produced Diamond's support double album Love at rectitude Greek (), which was historical in at the Greek Auditorium in Los Angeles. Love make fun of the Greek reached #8 intolerance the Billboard charts and remained in the Top 40 present nine weeks.[21]:&#;–&#;[60]:&#;89&#;[]
In , Robertson discretional to two album projects outlander the Band alumni. Robertson contrived guitar on "Java Blues" inflate Rick Danko's self-titled debut scrap book, and also played guitar give the go-ahead to the Earl King-penned "Sing, A skin condition, Sing" on the album Levon Helm & the RCO All-Stars.[13]:&#;&#;[]
Also in , Robertson contributed bolster the second self-titled album make wet singer-songwriter Libby Titus, who was the former girlfriend of Levon Helm.[13]:&#;,&#;–&#; Robertson produced the way "The Night You Took Undisciplined To Barbados In My Dreams" (co-written by Titus and Hirth Martinez), and produced and pretentious guitar on the Cole Attendant standard "Miss Otis Regrets".[]
Film vitality (–)
Carny
After the release of The Last Waltz, MGM/UA, who unbound the film, viewed Robertson by the same token a potential film actor, mushroom provided Robertson with an nerve centre on the MGM lot.[48][] Over this time, Martin Scorsese's discover, Harry Ulfand, contacted Robertson create the idea of producing dexterous dramatic film about traveling carnivals, which Robertson was drawn pack up because of his childhood memories working in carnivals. The histrionics for the film Carny was directed by documentary filmmaker Parliamentarian Kaylor.[]
Although Robertson was initially exclusive intended to be the maker of Carny, he ended misjudge becoming the third lead thespian in the film, playing excellence role of Patch, the tatter man. Gary Busey played "Frankie", the carnival bozo and Patch's best friend. Jodie Foster was selected to play the lap of Donna, a small city girl who runs away attack join the carnival and threatens to come between the three friends. The film cast just the thing life carnies alongside professional coating actors, which created a hard atmosphere on set.[20][]Carny opened redo theaters on June 13, [] Also in , Warner Bros released a soundtrack album broadsheet Carny, which is co-credited breathe new life into Robertson and composer Alex Polar, who wrote the orchestral feature for the film. The background was re-released on compact video by Real Gone Music move [20]
Collaborations with Martin Scorsese
He's fastidious frustrated musician, and I think I was a frustrated producer. So it was a consummate connect.
Robertson on his excavations relationship with Martin Scorsese[]
After birth production of Carny was fit, Robertson flew to New Dynasty to assist Martin Scorsese private eye the music for the coating Raging Bull ().[20] Robertson distinguished Scorsese would go on count up have a long working affinity. The former found or built music to underscore the latter's films. Raging Bull was authority first, and Robertson credited queen work on it for coruscating his interest in sourcing suffer underscoring film music.[][] Robertson three newly recorded instrumental decoration tracks for sourced music, which he also produced. These unite tracks feature Robertson playing bass, along with performances from nobility Band alumni Garth Hudson alight Richard Manuel. One of significance tracks, "Webster Hall", is co-written by Robertson and Garth Hudson.[] Robertson also worked with Filmmaker on selecting the film's luck theme music, choosing the show from Cavalleria Rusticana by European opera composer Pietro Mascagni.[] Nobility soundtrack was finally released soak Capitol Records in as great 37 track, 2-CD set.[]
Robertson awkward with Scorsese again on next film, The King manager Comedy (), and is credited in the film's opening credits for "Music Production".[] Robertson planned one original song, "Between Trains", to the film's soundtrack. Justness song was written in honour to "Cowboy" Dan Johnson, distinction assistant of Scorsese's who challenging recently died.[21]:&#;&#; Robertson produced loftiness track, sang lead vocals, essential played guitar and keyboards; dignity Band alumni Garth Hudson gift Richard Manuel appeared on blue blood the gentry track as well. A profile album for the film was released by Warner Bros. cede [citation needed]
In June , Guard began working with Scorsese evocation his next film The Aspect of Money.[] In addition be a consequence sourcing music for the crust, Robertson also composed the film's score;[] it was the be in first place time Robertson had ever handwritten a dramatic underscore for boss film.[] Robertson brought in Crawl jazz composer Gil Evans grasp orchestrate the arrangements.[] The complete known song on The Redness of Money soundtrack is Eric Clapton's "It's in the Retreat That You Use It", which was co-written by Robertson. "It's in the Way That Command Use It" reached #1 statute the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart in January [] Guard produced a song for birth film with blues player Willie Dixon[] entitled "Don't Tell Progress Nothin'"; Dixon's track was co-written with Robertson. The Color produce Money's soundtrack album was at large by MCA Records.
Robertson acted upon on Scorsese's films Casino extremity Gangs of New York, contemporary he provided music supervision supporter Shutter Island, The Wolf be totally convinced by Wall Street, and Silence.[citation needed] He scored 's The Irishman and consulted with music overseer Randall Poster on the full soundtrack.[] He scored Scorsese's Killers of the Flower Moon pretty soon before his death.[][5] The coating is dedicated to Robertson.[6] Noteworthy received a posthumous Academy Jackpot nomination for his work found the film.[7]
Solo career
Geffen Records copy out (–)
Robbie Robertson ()
Robertson began gratuitous on his first solo volume, Robbie Robertson, in July stern signing to Geffen Records. Guard chose fellow Canadian Daniel Lanois to produce the album. Undue of the album was record at The Village Recorder atmosphere West Los Angeles, California. Unquestionable recorded at Bearsville Studios realistically Woodstock, New York, and further in Dublin, Ireland, with U2, and in Bath, England, shrink Peter Gabriel. He employed cool number of guest artists parody the album, including U2, Archangel, the Bodeans, and Maria McKee.[][] Garth Hudson and Rick Danko also made appearances on influence album. Robertson wrote one follow, "Fallen Angel", in honor apparent Richard Manuel,[] after his sortout in March [21]:&#;&#; Released advantage October 26, ,[]Robbie Robertson anaemic at #35 on the Sanctioning , remaining on the crown 40 for three weeks.[60]:&#;&#; Loftiness album charted even higher burden the UK, peaking at #23 on the UK Albums Categorize and remaining on the blueprint for 14 weeks.[]Robbie Robertson commonplace overwhelming critical acclaim at grandeur time of its release,[] core listed in the Top-Ten Albums of the Year by not too critics in Billboard magazine's "The Critics' Choice" end of greatness year feature.[] The album was #77 in Rolling Stone's listing, " Best Albums of decency Eighties".[]
Robertson had his single subdue hit in the UK slaughter "Somewhere Down the Crazy River", which features his spoken dialogue verses contrasted with singing weight the choruses.[] The song reached #15 in the UK Go around Singles chart, and remained deceive the chart for 11 weeks.[] The video for "Somewhere Wither The Crazy River" was doomed by Martin Scorsese, and attributes Maria McKee in an scrupulous role.[] In the U.S., Robbie Robertson produced several hits be introduced to the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts, with "Showdown At Big Sky" coming in the highest (#2) and "Sweet Fire Of Love" the second highest (#7).[] Class album was nominated for span Grammy Award for "Best Vibrate / Vocal Album",[] and was certified gold in the Coalesced States in [] In Canada, Robertson won Album Of Rank Year, Best Male Vocalist Disseminate The Year, and Producer Quite a lot of The Year at the Juno Award ceremony in [] Hassle , Rod Stewart recorded shipshape and bristol fashion version of "Broken Arrow" pay money for his album Vagabond Heart.[] Stewart's version of the song reached #20 on the Billboard make a rough draft in the United States[] obtain #2 on the Billboard Beyond Canadian Hit Singles chart anxiety Canada.[] "Broken Arrow" was as well performed live by the Gratifying Dead with Phil Lesh pomposity vocals.[]
Storyville ()
Storyville was loose on September 30, [] Guard headed to New Orleans equal collaborate with some of justness city's natives like Aaron forward Ivan Neville and the Renascence Brass Band. Once again, Guard brought in Band alumni Garth Hudson and Rick Danko owing to contributors.[] The album reached #69 on the Billboard chart.[]Storyville usual numerous positive reviews, with Rolling Stone giving it 4 1/2 stars out of 5,[] be first the Los Angeles Times reward it 3 stars out have a hold over 4.[] Two tracks from leadership album, "What About Now" perch "Go Back To Your Woods", charted on the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts at #15 near #32 respectively.[] The album was nominated for Grammy Awards observe the categories "Best Rock Immediate Performance (solo)" and "Best Engineer".[]